For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.
—1 Corinthians
1:18
Key Verse Thought: Read
the Key Verse. Use the following definitions to help you understand the key
verse:
preaching means to speak
intelligently about the word of the cross
cross means the whole passion
of Christ and the merit of His sufferings and death
them that perish means exposed
to eternal death
foolishness means foolishness
or absurdity
saved means those who have
obtained salvation through Christ and are kept by Him
power means a person in whom
the power of God is manifested
In this lesson, we will see the “power of God” revealed as we
look at the promise of Jesus found in Isaiah chapter fifty-three.
Emphasis: We are
to recognize what Jesus did upon the cross for our sins, believe it, and then
tell others what Jesus did for us and will do for them.
Lesson Summary: In
this lesson, we begin with a couple of people in the New Testament who had
walked and talked with Jesus, yet did not recognize Him after his resurrection
– until He revealed Himself to them. We are to understand that they too, had a
hard time understanding Jesus’ death.
As we look back at Isaiah chapters fifty-two through fifty-three, we will understand the promise of Jesus that God gave to His people. We will compare those promises made in the Old Testament that Isaiah recorded with the truths revealed in the New Testament (we will only see a few in the New Testament – for there are so many!). As we read them, we too, are to understand just what Jesus had to do upon the cross because of mankind’s sin. When Jesus died upon the cross, God made salvation available to the entire world (not just the Israelites).
We will learn that it is a choice that each person must make for himself or herself – whether or not to trust Jesus to take away our sin. Once we understand why Jesus died upon the cross, we are to believe in Him. Then we are to share these truths to the entire world, so that they too, can know just what Jesus did for them upon the cross.
“We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves.” Romans 15:1
Excerpt
from Y3Q2 Lesson 10: Paul’s Third Missionary Journey:
“The leaders in the church
of Ephesus, of whom Paul had called
to himself to speak, needed to realize that Paul would no longer be there
physically to rely upon. They had to step up and take care of God’s church. “…
27. For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God. 28. Take
heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy
Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath
purchased with his own blood” (Acts 20:25-28). Paul had done the job God
had given him to do: he declared to all of the people the counsel of God (counsel means “God’s purpose, or plan”). He had taught them. Knowing that Paul
would not be able to return to them, these men had to be prepared. “29. For
I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you,
not sparing the flock. 30. Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking
perverse things, to draw away disciples after them” (Acts 20:29-30). They must not only be prepared
themselves, but they must take care of, and prepare, the church over which they
were the leaders. Not only would some (“grievous wolves”) come in and
try to destroy new Christians, as well as the church, but also there would be
leaders arise that would be filled with “perverse things” (perverse things means “perverted; corrupt; vicious; or ‘to turn
aside divine truth’”). Some
leaders would try to cause people to follow them – not Jesus. What were they to
do? “31. Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I
ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears. 32. And now, brethren, I
commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you
up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified”
(Acts 20:31-32). They were to do just as Paul had done – for he had lived his
life as an example. Paul warned that after teaching the new Christians how to
live a Christian life (following Jesus), they would then have to warn the
people, day and night, of these “grievous wolves” who would come “speaking
perverse things” and to recognize them. Also, see what else Paul revealed.
“I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the
weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give
than to receive” (Acts 20:35). Support
means “to take hold of another mutually
as by the hand; i.e. figuratively to support from falling as by the hand; to
support, help, assist.” Weak
means “without strength, powerless; weak;
to be afflicted, distressed as by want, oppression, calamity, and such.”
Newer Christians (as well as newer churches) need extra support, for they are
weak in their new Christian life. Many new Christians (and even some older
ones) are often afflicted and distressed by their want (things they desire, or
want, as opposed to things God would have for them), or even what seems to be a
calamity in their life. Paul warned that these people needed “support from falling as by the hand,” or
assistance, from stronger Christians.
“After teaching them face-to-face one last time … one cannot
help but recognized the impact that Paul had upon these Christians’ lives.
These people loved Paul for the life he had lived, faithfully teaching them the
things of Jesus.
“A Deeper Path: It is the responsibilities of church leaders to help new Christians (those who are “weak”) grow in Christ. However, it is not only the responsibility of the leaders, but it is the duty of all Christians. See the following verses. “1. We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. 2. Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification” (Romans 15:1-2). That are strong means “one who is strong, firm, fixed, established” – referring to the things of Christ. Infirmities means “to be weak or powerless; the result of being weak: i.e. referring to the scruples which arise by being weak in the faith of Jesus.” As Christians, we are not to please ourselves, for we must always remember that there are newer Christians who may not understand the things we do – for a newer Christian may not always know what the right thing to do in a situation is. It is the responsibility of every Christian to live a life according to God’s Word, so that newer Christians are not confused. We are to live a life that is right “for his good to edification.” Good means “good, in respect to operation or influence on others; i.e.: useful, profitable, beneficial.” Edification means “building as a process; i.e.: edification, spiritual profit or advancement.” Christians are to live lives that cause other Christians to become better Christians by living a life that pleases Jesus.”
Do you live a Christian life that helps newer Christians understand how to please Jesus, growing stronger?
It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
—Hebrews 10:31
Key Verse Thought: Read the Key Verse
and consider the following. After learning of the destruction of Jerusalem
and the carrying away of God’s people as captives into Babylon,
remind them that this was God’s judgment upon His people for breaking their
covenant with Him. They had promised to obey God’s commands and follow Him.
They failed! For that, there was a price to pay. They had lost their fear of
God. Remember what we have learned before, that God’s people had obviously
forgotten: “The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but
the years of the wicked shall be shortened” (Proverbs 10:27).
Emphasis: Recognize
that we are to humble our hearts before the Lord, acknowledging our sin. It is
then we can and understand that God never leaves His people without hope!
LessonSummary: The book of Lamentations, written by Jeremiah, is a poem revealing the horrors of seeing Jerusalem and the Temple of God destroyed after a terrible siege against the city. Notice that it falls in the center of the five Major Prophets, helping us see the division in history before the captivities, and the return from captivity.
Jeremiah wrote lamentations from the perspective of a witness. He was in Jerusalem when the enemy besieged the city until it was destroyed and the people were taken captive. He began the book writing about the destruction – as if he were watching it. Soon he wrote as one who was in the middle of the suffering with the people. As we look at Lamentations in this lesson, see how the heart of Jeremiah was revealed during the destruction of Jerusalem. Jeremiah understood the great sin of God’s people, for he had been calling for their return to the Lord for many years. Amazingly, he still prayed for God’s mercy to be given to the people who had rejected Jeremiah’s preaching all of those years. Through the book of Lamentations, Jeremiah reveals why God’s wrath had been poured out upon His people. He also found hope that God would not forsake them forever. During his time of prayer, we recognize that Jeremiah understood that when he called out to God, God would hear and draw near. “Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee: thou saidst, Fear not” (Lamentations 3:57).
Why is it so important to study the books of History and the Prophets in the Old Testament, along with the New Testament? “For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope” (Romans 15:4). As we remember the history of Israel and Judah, we are to remember that God always dealt with his people. He warned of discipline for disobedience and promised restoration of His people when they repented. God is the same today. God disciplines Christians to bring them back to Him when they are not living according to the Bible’s teachings. “5. And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him: 6. For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth” (Hebrews 12:5-6). Remember, God loved us so much, He sent His only begotten Son to die upon the cross to pay for our sins. We are to show our love to Him by obeying His commands – remember Jesus’ words. “If ye love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15).
Recognize some things we just cannot help but notice. God has always
warned His people to avoid sin and people who sin. “14. Enter not into the
path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. 15. Avoid it,
pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away. 16. For they sleep not, except
they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some
to fall. 17. For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of
violence. 18. But the path of the just is as the shining light, that
shineth more and more unto the perfect day. 19. The way of the wicked is
as darkness: they know not at what they stumble” (Proverbs 4:14-19).
God has always called people to turn from their sin toward Him. “If my
people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and
seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven,
and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land” (2 Chronicles 7:14).
These were encouraging words for the Israelites in King Solomon’s day.
God wants people to live a just life, not a wicked life. God also warned
us in the following verses. “23. Keep
thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life … 27.
Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil”
(Proverbs 4:23, 27). It is important
to protect each heart – for what is placed in each individual’s heart will come
out. Avoid wickedness and evil.
Christians today are to recognize the destruction sin can do to a life.
Remember what James teaches. “Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth
forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death” (James 1:15). Lust
means “to satisfy the carnal appetites.”
Christians are to choose to do what is right (what pleases God) over what we
want to do. When we choose our own pleasures over God’s plan, it is sin and it
brings death. Also, see the following verse. “As righteousness tendeth
to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death”
(Proverbs 11:19).
Christians must also be careful that something that has the appearance
of good is not just a form of godliness, denying the power
of Jesus (never having known Jesus themselves). “Having a form of godliness,
but denying the power thereof: from such turn away” (2 Timothy 3:5). We are
to be cautious and make sure that what seems good is something that
is truly from God.
There is something else important to recognize. Once one becomes a Christian and begins to follow the Lord, that person must forsake all of the things of their past life. When Jesus called his disciples, they forsook all to follow Him. “And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and followed him” (Luke 5:11). When the people in Ephesus believed in Jesus and confessed Him as their Lord. “And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds” (Acts 19:18). Deeds means “an act, practice; works; meaning conduct.” They had to remove their “deeds” from their sinful past. “Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver” (Acts 19:19). Curious arts means “a standard term for magic or black arts; pointing to the lengthy and various rituals involved in incantation ceremonies and the precision with which they were performed.” The people understood that they must eliminate theses wicked things from their lives. It did not matter to them the monetary cost. They wanted to live a new life pleasing God. Once they did this, read what followed. “So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed” (Acts 19:20). Many people were saved, and God’s Word was spread.
Are you avoiding evil and eliminating wicked things from your life, choosing to obey Jesus’ commands?
For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.
—Romans 8:18
Key
Verse Thought: Read the key verse. Have you ever suffered? Suffered
means “endured affliction (hardships, troubles, misery, etc.).” This
verse is comparing suffering here in this life with the eternal “glory” that we
will know one day. (Glory means “the ideal condition God created man –the
condition that was lost in the fall, but that can be recovered in Jesus.”)
We will learn about a prophet who suffered greatly, yet remained faithful to
God. He understood that sufferings now “are not worthy to be compared” to what
we will be in heaven one day.
Emphasis:
We are to be faithful to God (just like Jeremiah was) – no matter what
“sufferings” we think we endure.
Lesson
Summary: In our last lesson, as we began the book of Jeremiah, we learned
that God knew him before he was even born. And that he would be a prophet to
the nations! We read many of the words that Jeremiah spoke to God’s people, and
even to the kings of Judah.
As we continue in our study of Jeremiah, we
will read about some of his rejections and sufferings. We will begin to
understand why Jeremiah is known as the “Weeping Prophet.” Jeremiah faithfully
proclaimed God’s Words to the people, warning them of the coming destruction
and captivity, if they did not repent and return to God. When the people failed
to repent, God allowed the Babylonians to besiege them. Jeremiah witnessed the
captivity of Judah
by Babylon and the destruction of Jerusalem,
the city where God had chosen to place His name. Even through all of this,
Jeremiah faithfully shared the Word of the Lord with the people. We will learn
of God’s protection of Jeremiah, allowing him to remain in the land to continue
delivering God’s Words to the remnant that was left behind.
God gave Jeremiah many words on the future of the nation Israel. We will look at a few of them today. He also reminded the people that God would keep His promise and send that Promised One, Jesus. See one of those promises. Jeremiah called Jesus the Branch of David. “In those days, and at that time, will I cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David; and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land” (Jeremiah 33:15).
Tradition has it that Jeremiah was stoned to death.
If you are teaching this lesson to younger children, the following is an idea for a craft that may go with this lesson:
We made wall hangings with stickers and a verse (Jeremiah 38:6) to remind us of Jeremiah and his faithfulness to proclaim the Word of God no matter what they did to him.
“But if from thence thou shalt seek the LORD thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul.” Deuteronomy 4:29
Not many people today were born into a Christian family. What does this
mean? Most often, they do not understand or know God. How can one find God? How
can one know God?
In the life of King Hezekiah, we can read of a hope for someone whose
family does not know of God or the things of God. King Hezekiah was the son of
a terrible king of Judah, King Ahaz. King Ahaz had not only forsaken God, but
he also worshiped idols – even sacrificing some of his sons to the false god
Molech. Still through all of that, Hezekiah came to know God, and
he pleased God in all that he did. When Hezekiah became king, he removed all of
those high places where his father worshiped and even broke down all of those
images the people worshiped.
How was Hezekiah able to come to know God, knowing the family into which
he was born? Read the following verses: “But if from thence thou shalt seek
the LORD thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy
heart and with all thy soul” (Deuteronomy 4:29).
One has to seek God. Also read the following: “The LORD looked down from
heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and
seek God” (Psalm 14:2). God knows when someone
seeks after Him, for He is watching and waiting! Hezekiah opened the doors of
the house of the Lord at the beginning of his reign (see 2 Chronicles 29:2).
That was the place to begin. He then followed God’s Word.
According to the following verses, we can understand that King Hezekiah
took the time to seek God’s Word so he would know what God required to
reestablish the relationship that had been severed. “22. And if ye have
erred, and not observed all these commandments, which the LORD hath spoken unto
Moses … 24. Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without
the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one
young bullock for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD, … 25. And
the priest shall make an atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel,
and it shall be forgiven them; for it is ignorance: … 26. And it shall
be forgiven all the congregation of the children of Israel,
and the stranger that sojourneth among them; seeing all the people were
in ignorance” (Numbers 15:22-26).
That was what God required in the Old Testament times, while the kings ruled.
It is always important to know what God requires – and it is recorded in His
Word. As we read the New Testament, Jesus came to set us free from the rigorous
duties of the Law. “For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and
not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they
offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect”
(Hebrews 10:1). See simply what Jesus did: “8. Above when he said, Sacrifice
and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not,
neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law; 9. Then
said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he
may establish the second. 10. By the which will we are sanctified through the
offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all” (Hebrews 10:8-10).
Jesus came to set us free from the continual sacrificial system of the Law.
Read what God did for Hezekiah for seeking Him with all of his heart. “And
in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law,
and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart,
and prospered” (2 Chronicles 31:21). Because King Hezekiah sought God, doing
just what God’s Word required, he not only found God, but God was honored. God then
caused King Hezekiah to prosper. God was then free to bless His people openly –
revealing Himself to not only Judah,
but also the nations around. King Hezekiah became one of the greatest kings of Judah.
Anyone who seeks God can know God. However, what does it take to know
God? “But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he
that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of
them that diligently seek him” (Hebrews 11:6). It takes faith.
“For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus” (Galatians
3:26). One can know God only by faith
in Christ Jesus.
King Hezekiah is a great example of one who can give us hope. A hope that when God is sought, He will hear – as long as one comes to Him with a repentant heart. God can forgive anyone who will ask. “8. But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; 9. That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. 10. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation …For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Romans 10:8-10, 13).
Have you come to know God, understanding knowledge of God only comes by faith in Jesus?
Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.
—2 Timothy 4:2
Key Verse Thought: Read
the Key Verse and use the following definitions to help you understand it
better:
preach means to herald (as a
public crier) especially the divine truth (the gospel); proclaim
instant means to stand upon,
that is, be present; be at hand, present, stand
in season means conveniently. From the word that means well timed, that is,
opportune.
out of season means inopportunely. From the word that means to be inopportune
(for oneself)
reprove means to confute,
admonish: convict, convince, tell a
fault, rebuke, reprove
rebuke means to tax upon,
that is, censure or admonish; by implication forbid; (straitly) charge
exhort means to call near,
that is, invoke (by imploration, or consolation): beseech, call for, intreat,
pray
We will see today that Jeremiah had this call upon his life.
It wasn’t an easy message he had to deliver, but he remained faithful through
much!
Emphasis: We are
to hear and understand the call of God upon our life. Christians are to be
faithful, as Jeremiah was, to obey that call no matter how difficult it may
seem.
Lesson Summary:
There is so much information found in the book of Jeremiah (much like the book
of Isaiah), that we could never fully understand it in a couple of lessons. The
next couple of lessons are meant to help one grasp a few of the important
things found in the book of Jeremiah. In addition, one should recognize that
Jeremiah too, preached Jesus.
Jeremiah lived about one hundred years after Isaiah. Jeremiah
was both a priest and prophet. God ordained Jeremiah as a prophet before he was
even born (see Jeremiah 1:4-5). He lived during the last five kings of Judah;
the kings we studied the last couple of lessons. Remember that only one of them
was a good king and that was King Josiah. Jeremiah preached during his reign
(see Jeremiah 2-12) during which time King Josiah began eliminating idolatry
and cleaning out the temple. Remember that while repairing the temple, a copy
of the Law was found. King Josiah read the law, leading Judah
to one final time of repentance and reformation. Today we will find new
information about the heart of the people during this time of reformation in Judah.
Jeremiah was given many signs for God’s people, and he had many messages from God for the people. We will take time to look at some of the words he spoke to the kings. We will especially remember the time that Jeremiah wrote the words of the Lord, and the evil king Jehoiakim cut it up with a penknife and threw it into a fire.
Jeremiah was a prophet to Judah before they were carried into captivity, and he prophesied that the people would be held in captivity for seventy years. We will continue to consider Jeremiah in our next lesson.
“Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.” 2 Timothy 2:15
The Gospel message began to spread out of Jerusalem
after Stephen’s death. This event let to the church being persecuted. One of
the great persecutors of the church, Saul, met Jesus and was saved on the road
to Damascus. There was a drastic
change in Saul when he met Jesus – for even his name was later changed to Paul.
However, it took time for the Believers in the church to recognize and
understand this fact.
God gave a couple of men that helped during
that time. One was Ananias, whom God sent to speak with Saul first. This was
important. Remember that Ananias had a message from God that Saul was chosen by
God to “bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings,
and the children of Israel” (Acts 9:15). Keep in mind that Saul had been one of
the religious leaders, a Pharisee, having been trained and taught in the Old
Testament Scriptures. Saul later declared before the council, “… Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a
Pharisee …” (Acts 23:6). He was a Pharisee, taught in the ways of
the Pharisees in the “Jews’ religion.” Although
he knew the Old Testament Scriptures, he needed to understand them anew after
having believed Jesus was a fulfillment of those Scriptures. It would take time
and much study to prepare for the task Jesus had for Paul’s life – to be the
Apostle sent to the Gentile people. As we can read in Galatians, when he left Damascus,
there was a three-year period that Saul was taught by Jesus, enabling him to
preach the Gospel (see Galatians 1:10-19).
Those three years were very important. He had to know and understand the Gospel
message before he would be able to share it with others.
After those three years of learning from
Jesus, Saul returned to Jerusalem.
“And when Saul was come to Jerusalem,
he assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him,
and believed not that he was a disciple” (Acts 9:26). Saul was an unusual case – for he had been a
viable threat to Believers, also called disciples of Jesus. Remember: he had
been on a mission to arrest and kill them. Because of this, most Believers were
afraid of Saul. Understand that they did not believe that he had become a
disciple. “But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles,
and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had
spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus”
(Acts 9:27). Nevertheless, see that God gave Saul an ally, a friend, in
Barnabas. Do you remember Barnabas? He was one of the many Believers who sold
their possessions, lands and houses and brought the money to the apostles (see
Acts 4:36-37). The early Believers
helped one another. This is yet another opportunity that Jesus was able to use
Barnabas: he was a vocal friend of Saul’s.
Although the new Believers were going out
from Jerusalem into the surrounding
areas, they still only told Jewish people about Jesus. There was a report that
was sent back from Antioch to Jerusalem
declaring many believed and turned to the Lord. When the report was received,
they sent Barnabas to go to Antioch.
Recognize how Barnabas is described here: “23. Who, when he came, and had
seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of
heart they would cleave unto the Lord. 24. For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and
much people was added unto the Lord” (Acts 11:23-24). He faithfully taught the people, and many more
believed in Jesus.
Read what happened next: “25. Then
departed Barnabas to Tarsus,
for to seek Saul: 26. And when
he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year
they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the
disciples were called Christians first in Antioch”
(Acts 11:25-26). Barnabas went and
found Saul. They worked together, teaching the people about Jesus. It was at
this time in Antioch that the
disciples were first called Christians.
Shortly thereafter, we understand that God
had a special job for Barnabas and Saul. “As they ministered to the Lord,
and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work
whereunto I have called them” (Acts 13:2). And the people sent them – just
as God wanted. When Saul begins his ministry to the Gentiles, he is no longer
known as Saul, but Paul. “Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,)
filled with the Holy Ghost …” (Acts 13:9). This began the First Missionary
Journey of Paul and Barnabas.
It is very important for each person who becomes a Christian, to learn
the truths found in God’s Word – so they will be able to share those truths
with others (“Study to shew
thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly
dividing the word of truth” 2 Timothy 2:15). This takes time, and
much reading of the Bible. A good Christian friend helps tremendously! Just as
Barnabas helped Saul (Paul).
Are you one who has shown
yourself approved unto God, a workman, and even a friend, who will share the
Gospel of Jesus?
For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes.
—Jeremiah 16:7
Key
Verse Thought: Read the Key Verse and understand that God sees and knows
all. God knows when His people do wrong.
Nothing can be hidden from God. Keep that thought in mind as we remember the
final kings of Judah
today. God saw and knew of their wickedness, and He did not let it go
unpunished.
Emphasis: We are to understand that God sees and knows all – there is nothing hidden from God. He sees mankind’s sin. We will remember again in this lesson, that there is a penalty for sin. Nevertheless, God left them with hope.
Lesson Summary: In our last lesson, we read of the last good king of Judah, King Josiah. He did that which was right in the sight of the Lord. King Josiah made many great reformations, including repairing the house of the Lord. While repairs were being made, a book of the Law was found. When the king heard the Words read, he rent his clothes in repentance. He led all of Judah to make a covenant with the Lord to obey His commands. King Josiah died, and we then come to the final four kings of Judah: Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. Jehoahaz did evil and only reigned for three months because the king of Egypt took him. Jehoahaz died in Egypt. The king of Egypt made his brother, Eliakim (changing his name to Jehoiakim) king instead. He too, was an evil king, and King Jehoiakim reigned for eleven years. During his reign, Babylon became known as their enemy, and King Jehoiakim served them for three years. “So Jehoiakim slept with his fathers: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead” (2 Kings 24:6). Babylon began to besiege Jerusalem during his reign, “and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign” (2 Kings 24:12). After carrying away everything of value (including the king, his family, princes, and servants), the king of Babylon made Jehoiakim’s brother, Mattaniah, the king – changing his name to Zedekiah. Zedekiah was a bad king and he reigned for eleven years. None of these men were good kings, and all of them led Judah further from God’s commands – until God allowed Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, to invade the land. He destroyed the house of the Lord, broke down the walls of Jerusalem and burned the city gates. He killed many and took more hostages to his land, making them his servants. Babylon besieged Judah in the 9th year of King Zedekiah, and then they took Judah captive. Nevertheless, we find a word of promise – God touched the heart of a king seventy years later, sending God’s people home to rebuild the house of the Lord.
If you are teaching this lesson to younger children, the following is a craft idea to reinforce this leson:
We made a door knocker with stickers and the verses from 2 Chronicles 36:22-23. Although they were carried captive, God left them with the hope of return to Jerusalem.
“22. It is of the LORD’S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. 23. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.” Lamentations 3:22-23
Today is a day of uncertainty. The news is full of earthquakes,
fires, hurricanes, tornadoes, illnesses, the possibility of food shortages, wars
and rumors of wars, and so many other things of which to be fearful. This leads
to much apprehension in the world today. I have never known a time when so many
people are anxious about almost everything. The constant onslaught can be almost
overwhelming!
Why should a Christian not be afraid?
What does God’s Word teach us about fear? We are to remember
that God is with us. “1. God is our refuge and strength, a very present
help in trouble. 2. Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be
removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; 3. Though the waters thereof roar and
be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof”
(Psalm 46:1-3). If we walk with God, He will be with us.
Jeremiah was a prophet who spoke God’s Word to the Israelite
people for around forty years. The people were not walking with God, and it was
a time of much trouble in the land. Eventually, the enemies came, destroyed Jerusalem,
and carried the people away captive. Jeremiah witnessed these events. Although
he had warned the people of the coming invasion, they had not heeded his
warnings to turn back to God. The whole nation suffered because of this – even
Jeremiah. Understandably, Jeremiah was greatly saddened with these events. Jeremiah
wrote the following as he witnessed God’s judgment upon His people for their
continual rejection of His Word: “The
LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment: hear, I pray
you, all people, and behold my sorrow …” (Lamentations 1:18a). He
wrote the book of Lamentations, revealing the horrors he witnessed, and the
sorrow in his heart. Yet in the midst of that sad book, he reminded us of a
very pleasant hope. “22. It is of the LORD’S mercies that we are not
consumed, because his compassions fail not. 23. They are new every
morning: great is thy faithfulness. 24. The LORD is my portion,
saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him. 25. The LORD is good unto them that wait for him, to the soul that
seeketh him” (Lamentations 3:22-25).
Jeremiah knew God was with him. He understood that God is a forgiving God –
even when we fail Him miserably! Have you heard the song we often sing in
churches written from these verses? Great is Thy Faithfulness. Read the
following encouraging words:
“1.Great is Thy faithfulness, O God my Father,
There is no shadow of turning with Thee;
Thou changest not, Thy compassions they fail not; As Thou
has been Thou forever wilt be.
2.Pardon for sin and a peace that endureth, Thine
own dear presence to cheer and to guide;
Strength for today and bright hope for tomorrow,
Blessings all mine, with ten thousand beside!
Refrain:Great is Thy faithfulness! Great is Thy
faithfulness! Morning by morning new mercies I see;
All I have needed Thy hand hath provided; Great is Thy
faithfulness, Lord, unto me! Amen!”
It is easy to constantly be distracted by the relentless
onslaught of bad news. As one hears the new potential crisis almost every day,
it is hard to focus one’s thoughts upon God and the things of God. When we
forget God and begin to focus upon the troubles of the world, the problems can
appear to be overwhelming. It is before one reaches this point that a decision
must be made. What must a Christian decide? To trust God! It is then that when
all of the troubles of the world seem to come against us, we can stop and be at
rest knowing God is in control. “Be
still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I
will be exalted in the earth” (Psalm 46:10). We will then remember that God
will take care of His own. “5. Trust in the
LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. 6. In all
thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths. 7. Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the
LORD, and depart from evil” (Proverbs 3:5-7). We are to fear the
Lord, doing what His Word says to do. That should be rather easy – for if we
walk with God, we will depart from evil.
Christians should not be so entangled in the troubles of the
day that one forgets to walk with (and especially trust) God. Turn off
the news and read the Bible. Remember: “… his compassions fail not.
23. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness” (Lamentations
3:22-23). Also keep in mind: “The LORD is good unto them that wait
for him, to the soul that seeketh him” (Lamentations 3:25). It is important for Christians to seek
the Lord and not the potential troubles of the day.
Do you seek the
Lord, understanding that if we walk with Him, He will be faithful?
